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  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pain or discomfort behind the breastbone or upper stomach
  • Persistent heartburn or reflux
  • Chronic cough or hoarseness
  • Anaemia and or melaena (black bowel motions) due to bleeding from the upper gut

Diagnosing oesophageal cancer

  • Endoscopy (a thin camera passed into the oesophagus)
  • Biopsy (tissue samples taken for testing)
  • CT or PET scans to determine the size and spread of the tumour

Surgical treatment for oesophageal cancer

Types of oesophageal surgery we offer

  • Minimally Invasive Oesophagectomy (MIO) – using small incisions in the abdomen and/or chest
  • Open Oesophagectomy – in complex or advanced cases
  • Combined treatment – surgery often forms part of a treatment plan including chemotherapy and sometimes radiation

What to expect after surgery

  • Potential for complete cancer removal (curative intent)
  • Relief from swallowing difficulties
  • Improved long-term survival when combined with other treatments
  • Advances in minimally invasive techniques reduce recovery time

Risks and considerations

  • Infection or bleeding
  • Leaks at the join (anastomosis) between stomach/bowel and oesophagus
  • Difficulty swallowing after surgery
  • Weight loss or changes in digestion
  • Lung complications
  • Specialist Upper GI Surgeons
  • Anaesthetists experienced in complex cancer cases
  • Dietitians
  • Psychologists and emotional wellbeing support