• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Pain or discomfort behind the breastbone or upper stomach
  • Persistent heartburn or reflux
  • Chronic cough or hoarseness
  • Anaemia and or melaena (black bowel motions) due to bleeding from the upper gut

  • Endoscopy (a thin camera passed into the oesophagus)
  • Biopsy (tissue samples taken for testing)
  • CT or PET scans to determine the size and spread of the tumour

  • Minimally Invasive Oesophagectomy (MIO) – using small incisions in the abdomen and/or chest
  • Open Oesophagectomy – in complex or advanced cases
  • Combined treatment – surgery often forms part of a treatment plan including chemotherapy and sometimes radiation

  • Potential for complete cancer removal (curative intent)
  • Relief from swallowing difficulties
  • Improved long-term survival when combined with other treatments
  • Advances in minimally invasive techniques reduce recovery time

  • Infection or bleeding
  • Leaks at the join (anastomosis) between stomach/bowel and oesophagus
  • Difficulty swallowing after surgery
  • Weight loss or changes in digestion
  • Lung complications
  • Specialist Upper GI Surgeons
  • Anaesthetists experienced in complex cancer cases
  • Dietitians
  • Psychologists and emotional wellbeing support